Jurnal Kebidanan : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Budi Mulia

KB MAL Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Kontrasepsi Metode Amenore Laktasi (MAL) Di Klinik Budi Mulia Medika Palembang Tahun 2025

2025-06-21T15:47:49+00:00

Contraceptive or family planning services are strategic interventions in reducing maternal and child mortality rates, but currently contraceptive and family planning services have not been fully implemented optimally, this can be shown from the 2017 SDKI data on the achievement of family planning participation for all family planning methods, which is 63.6% with modern family planning participants of 57.2%. The family planning program is a form of government effort that includes counseling, protection and assistance as a form of a person's right in a family to control child birth, pregnancy spacing, and the ideal age for childbirth. The purpose of this study was to determine the Description of Pregnant Women's Knowledge about Lactational Amenorrhea Contraception (LAM) at the Budi Mulia Medika Clinic, Palembang in 2025. The research design used was descriptive research. The population in this study were pregnant women who visited the Budi Mulia Clinic, Palembang at the time the study was conducted, totaling 37 people. The sample of this study was taken by non-random sampling with the research sample being the total population, namely pregnant women who visited the Budi Mulia Clinic, Palembang at the time the study was conducted. The data obtained using univariate analysis by looking at the frequency distribution table obtained as many as 9 respondents (24.3%) had good knowledge, 18 respondents (48.7%) had sufficient knowledge, and as many as 10 respondents (27%). had less knowledge about LAM Contraception to be able to provide more information about the benefits and criteria for using the Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM) Contraception so that it can be used effectively so that mothers can choose one of the natural contraceptive methods that do not interfere with breastfeeding

Hubungan Sosial Ekonomi dan Pengetahuan dengan Status Gizi Ibu hamil

2025-06-21T15:47:50+00:00

A B S T R A C T

The nutritional status of pregnant women is a measure of success in meeting the nutritional needs of pregnant women. Nutritional status affects the growth and development of the fetus, if the nutritional status is normal it is likely to give birth to a healthy baby. This study aims to determine the relationship between socio-economic and knowledge with the nutritional status of pregnant women. This study is a study using an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study amounted to 45 respondents. Sampling in this study used the accidental sampling technique. sampling with chi square statistical test analysis with a significance level of α (0.05). The results of this study obtained mothers who had sufficient socio-economic knowledge with good nutrition as many as 20 respondents (55.6%) while sufficient knowledge with good nutrition as many as 20 respondents (57.1%). Based on the Chi Square test, the pa value was obtained at 0.03 and 0.04, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between socio-economic and knowledge with the nutritional status of pregnant women at the Cambai Health Center.

Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Raja Delinom

2025-06-21T15:47:50+00:00

Iron anemia is anemia that arises due to iron deficiency so that the formation of red blood cells and other functions in the body is disrupted. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the factors that influence the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of the Karang Raja Delinom Public Health Center. This study used an Analytical Survey using a Cross Sectional approach. The population of this study were pregnant women in the working area of Karang Raja Delinom Public Health Center. The number of samples in this study amounted to 118 respondents. In the univariate analysis, it was found that 118 respondents found that mothers with high risk age were 59 respondents (50.0%) more than mothers with low risk age, namely 59 respondents (50.0%), it was found that mothers with high risk parity were 61 respondents (51.7%) and mothers with low risk parity were 57 respondents (47.3%) and it was found that those who did regular antenatal care were 61 respondents (51.7%) and those who did irregular antenatal care were 57 respondents (47.3%). Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal age and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women (p value 0.000), there was a significant relationship between the number of parity and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women (p value 0.002) and there was a significant relationship between the frequency of antenatal care with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women (p value 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the factors that influence the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of the Karang Raja Delinom Public Health Center.

Hubungan Pemanfaatan KB Suntik dengan Fisiologi Siklus Menstruasi pada Akseptor KB

2025-06-21T15:47:50+00:00

In Indonesia, KB injection is one of the popular and widely used methods. This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of KB injection and the physiology of the menstrual cycle in KB Acceptors. This study uses a descriptive analytical method with a data collection method based on a time approach with a cross-sectional method. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained a p value = 0.000. This means that a p value of 0.000 <α = 0.05 means that there is a significant relationship between the use of KB injection and the physiology of the menstrual cycle in KB acceptors at PMB Yuli Bahriah, Kertapati Village in 2025. The contingency coefficient (C) value was obtained, namely 0.642, which means that it has a value with a strong association conclusion. The use of the DMPA type of KB injection and the Cyclofem type of KB injection has different effects on changes in the physiology of the menstrual cycle. DMPA KB injection users are more likely to experience abnormal menstrual cycles (Oligomenorrhea, Polymenorrhea, Amenorrhoea) meaning that the physiology of their menstrual cycle is disturbed. Meanwhile, users who use the Cyclofem KB injection experience more normal menstrual cycle physiology.

Gambaran Pengaruh Merendam Kaki Dengan Air Hangat dan Campuran Kencur Terhadap Keluhan Edema Kaki Ibu Trimester III di Puskesmas Kalidoni Tahun 2025

2025-06-21T15:47:51+00:00

One of the discomforts in pregnant women in the third trimester is leg edema, this occurs as a result of pressure on the uterus which inhibits venous return and the pull of gravity causes greater fluid retention. Non-pharmacological treatment that can be used for pregnant women to reduce leg edema is soaking in warm water mixed with galangal, soaking the feet using warm water mixed with galangal for at least 10 minutes. Soaking at a temperature of 38o for 10 minutes with kencur can reduce muscle tension which makes the body feel more comfortable. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of a warm water foot soak mixed with galangal on foot edema in third trimester pregnant women. This research used a pre-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design with a sample size of 45 pregnant women in the third trimester. This research instrument uses a pitting edema scale questionnaire sheet to measure the degree of leg edema. Data were analyzed the Wilcoxon test to compare pretest and using posttest results. The results of research using the Wilcoxon test obtained a z score of -4.350 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05. This can be interpreted that there is a significant effect of soaking the feet in warm water with a mixture of galangal on foot edema in pregnant women in the third trimester. The mean leg edema before the intervention was 2.9 and the mean after the intervention was 1.5. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving warm water foot soaks mixed with galangal on leg edema in third trimester pregnant women.

Efektivitas Intervensi Pendidikan Kesehatan Mengenai Manajemen Sindrom Premenstruasi dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri

2025-06-21T15:47:51+00:00

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a collection of physical and emotional symptoms that appear before menstruation, such as breast tenderness, headaches, mood changes, and fatigue, which can interfere with the daily activities of adolescent girls (Fauziah et al., 2023). Globally, around 20–40% of individuals who menstruate experience PMS symptoms, with 2–8% experiencing a more severe form known as Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD). This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of health education interventions on PMS management in improving the knowledge of adolescent girls in Palembang. This research is a quasi-experimental study without a control group, using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study population consisted of the total population. The sample included 41 female students from grades VII and VIII at SMP Negeri 6 Talang Kelapa, Banyuasin Regency. The study was conducted in May 2025. Data analysis was performed using a paired T-test (dependent T-test) with the assistance of statistical software. The confidence level used was 95% with α = 0.05. Based on the results, the statistical test showed a p-value of 0.000 with a significance level of α = 0.05 (p < α), indicating a significant difference in the students' knowledge levels before and after the health education intervention. The conclusion of this study is that health education has a significant impact on increasing students' knowledge in managing Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). This is evidenced by the increase in the average knowledge score from 7.04 before the intervention to 10.63 after the intervention, and a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) indicating a significant difference. Before receiving health education, nearly half of the students did not understand how to manage PMS, but after the intervention, most students showed improved understanding.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Menjelang Persalinan Pada Ibu Primigravida Trimester III di PMB CH Mala Palembang

2025-06-21T15:47:51+00:00

Birth planning and readiness to overcome complications is called Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness is a way to motivate pregnant women and their families to prepare themselves and plan for childbirth in case of an emergency. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the level of anxiety before childbirth in primigravida mothers in the third trimester. The design of this study was pre-experiment, one group pretest-posttest design approach. The population of this study was all primigravida pregnant women in the third trimester who underwent pregnancy check-ups with a sample of 30 respondents. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Chi square test. The results of the study showed a relationship between education factors (p value = 0.015), age had no relationship (p value = 0.511) and knowledge had a relationship (p value = 0.018) with the level of anxiety in third trimester primigravida at CH Mala PMB in 2022. It is hoped that it can increase counseling on the level of anxiety in third trimester primigravida mothers and provide direct counseling to the community so that local residents' knowledge can increase.

Pengaruh KIE Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasangan Usia Subur Dalam Pemakaian Alat Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) Sebagai Bentuk Layanan Prima Di Puskesmas Kenten Laut Kab. Banyuasin Tahun 2024

2025-06-21T15:47:52+00:00

ABSTRAK

ABSTACK

The long-term contraceptive method (MKJP) is a form of contraception that is used for a long time, effectively and efficiently to delay births of more than 3 years. Some of the factors that hinder the achievement of MKJP acceptors are the lack of knowledge, interest and willingness of PUS in the use of MKJP contraceptives, so that people are afraid to use MKJP. The purpose of this study is to study the effect of counseling on the level of PUS knowledge in the use of long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP). This type of research is Quasy Exsperiment with the One Group Pretest Posttest Design approach. This research was conducted at the Kenten Laut Health Center, Banyuasin Regency in 2024. Sampling technique by Purposive Sampling. Based on the formula used, the sample in this study was 28 people. The average level of knowledge of couples of childbearing age (PUS) before being given KIE about MKJP is mean 6.6714 and SD 1.6426 Average level of knowledge of PUS in the use of long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP). This type of research is Quasy Exsperiment with the One Group Pretest Posttest Design approach. This research was conducted at the Kenten Laut Health Center, Banyuasin Regency in 2024. Sampling technique by Purposive Sampling. Based on the formula used, the sample in this study was 28 people. The average level of knowledge of couples of childbearing age (PUS) before being given KIE about MKJP is mean 6.6714 and SD 1.6426 The average level of knowledge of PUS after being given KIE is mean 14.428 and SD 3.686. The results of the dependent T test obtained a value of ρ = <.0001. It can be concluded that there is an influence of communication, information and education (KIE) on the level of knowledge, understanding and willingness of couples of childbearing age in the selection of long-term contraceptives (MKJP)

Keywords: Information Communication and Education, Knowledge Level, Long- Term Contraceptive Methods

Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi ASI Eksklusif pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di PMB Husniyati Palembang

2025-06-21T15:47:52+00:00

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding without additional food and drink for babies aged zero to six months. The objective of this study is to reveal the relationship of mother's knowledge, husband's support, and health workers’ support simultaneously with exclusive breastfeeding at PMB Husniyati Palembang in 2024. This is a quantitative study using an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was all mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months old, totaling 100 respondents. The sample of this study was taken by using the Slovin formula resulting in 50 respondents chosen using accidental sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using the Chi Square test. The univariate analysis showed that 26 respondents (52.0%) did not provide exclusive breastfeeding, and 24 respondents (48.0%) provided exclusive breastfeeding. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was relationship of mother's knowledge with the p-value of 0.022, husband's support with the p-value of 0.022, and health workers’ support with the p-value of 0.025 with exclusive breastfeeding. It can be concluded that there really is a relationship between mothers’ knowledge, husband's support, and health workers’ support with exclusive breastfeeding

Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding

Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 4 Hingga 5 Tahun Di Paud Pelita Hati Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2024

2025-06-21T15:47:52+00:00

Fine motor is a movement that uses fine muscles or a certain part of the body, the importance of optimizing fine motor makes children skilled in moving their fingers needed to learn to write, draw, pick up objects, and so on. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between nutritional status, stimulation and knowledge simultaneously with fine motor development in children aged 4 to 5 years at PAUD Pelita Hati Prabumulih in 2024. The research method is a quantitative method, the research design uses a cross sectional approach. The research was carried out in June-July 2024 at PAUD Pelita Hati, Prabumulih City. The population taken was all mothers who had children aged 4 to 5 years and children aged 4 to 5 years as many as 50 people, the sample taken was the entire population, the type of primary data, using a questionnaire instrument with interview techniques. Univariate analysis found that children's fine motor development was not suitable for 4 respondents (8%), children's fine motor development was according to 46 respondents (92%), malnutrition status of 4 respondents (8%) and normal nutritional status of 46 respondents (92%), poor stimulation of 5 respondents (10%) and good stimulation of 45 respondents (90%), poor knowledge of 6 respondents (12%) and good knowledge of 44 respondents (88%). The results of the bivariate analysis obtained a statistical test with a chi square test α = 0.005, there was a relationship between p-value nutritional status (0.028<0.05), there was a relationship between p-value stimulation (0.045<0.05) and there was a relationship between p-value knowledge (0.004<0.005) and fine motor development of children aged 4 to 5 years at PAUD Pelita Hati, Kota Prabumulih in 2024. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between nutritional status, stimulation and knowledge simultaneously with the fine motor development of children aged 4 to 5 years at PAUD Pelita Hati Kota Prabumulih in 2024. Can provide learning to parents and teachers on how to stimulate children according to age.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hemorragic Postpartum di RSIA Adellia Graha Medika Lahat Tahun 2023

2025-06-21T15:47:53+00:00

Postpartum hemorrhage is bleeding or loss of blood of 500 cc or more that occurs since the child is born. Bleeding can occur before, during, or even after the placenta is delivered. This study aims to determine the relationship between parity, pregnancy spacing and anemia with the incidence of Hemorrhagic Post Partum at RSIA Adellia Graha Medika Lahat Regency in 2023. The research method used in this study is quantitative research using an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach with a population of 420 people, a sample of 81 using the random sampling method. Data analysis using the Chi Square statistical test with a p-value <α value = 0.05. The results of this study from 37 respondents with high parity 11 (30.6%) p.value = 0.013, from 39 respondents with risky birth spacing 12 (30.8%) p.value = 0.006, while from 37 respondents who experienced anemia 11 (29.7%) p.value = 0.018 experienced postpartum hemorrhagic events. Midwives are expected to provide counseling to pregnant women to maintain their health during pregnancy in order to prevent postpartum hemorrhagic events during childbirth.

Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Dalam Kehamilan Di Upt Puskesmas Berojaya Timur Kecamatan Tungkal Jaya Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Tahun 2024

2025-06-21T15:47:53+00:00

Anemia yaitu kondisi rendahnya kadar hemoglobin di dalam darah. Hemoglobin adalah protein di dalam sel darah merah yang tugasnya membawa oksigen ke sel-sel di dalam tubuh (dr. Yasjudan Rastrama Putra, 2022). Anemia pada kehamilan adalah kondisi tubuh dengan kadar hemoglobin dalam darah < 11 g/dL% pada trimester I dan III atau kadar HB < 10,5 g/DL % pada trimester II (Endhang Kusumastuti, 2022). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia dalam kehamilan di UPT Puskesmas Berojaya Timur tahun 2024. Faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian anemia dalam kehamilan yaitu usia ibu hamil, umur kehamilan, tingkat pendidikan yang juga mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil, paritas, serta tingkat kepatuhan ibu dalam mengkonsumsi obat penambah darah (Fe). Penelitian ini adalah merupakan penelitian yang bersifat survey analitik dengan pendekatan ini dilakukan dengan cara Cross Sectional. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan mei-juni 2024 di UPT Puskesmas Berojaya Timur. Dari data survey pendahuluan peneliti di UPT Puskesmas Berojaya Timur pada bulan Januari – April 2024 jumlah ibu hamil berjumlah 330 orang. Populasi merupakan keseluruhan objek yang diteliti (Alini, 2021) yang berjumlah 330. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga didapat jumlah sampel 181 responden. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square. Analisa univariat didapatkan Tidak Anemia berjumlah 120 responden (66,3%) lebih besar dari anemia berjumlah 61 responden (33,7%). Hasil analisa bivariat didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara kepatuhan mengkosumsi tablet Fe dimana nilai (P-Value = 0.010), ada hubungan bermakna antara paritas dimana nilai (P-Value = 0.019), ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dimana (P-Value=0,001) terhadap anemia dalam kehamilan. Kesimpulan ada hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe, paritas dan pengetahuan dengan kejadian anemia dalam kehamilan. Diharapkan para pengambil kebijakan untuk menyusun penanganan anemia dalam kehamilan.

Hypnobirthing Dan Penurunan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Literature Review

2025-06-21T15:47:53+00:00

During pregnancy, there are physical and
psychological changes that occur in the mother.
Fear starts to arise in the third trimester. Pregnant
women begin to feel anxious about the baby's
well-being and their own, such as concerns about
the baby being born with abnormalities, the
process of childbirth, and delivery. This anxiety
can trigger uterine contractions that may result in
preterm birth, miscarriage, and depression.
Furthermore, these conditions can increase blood
pressure, leading to preeclampsia and
miscarriage. Many pregnant women employ
various methods to reduce their anxiety, one of
which is relaxation techniques or self hypnosis.
Hypnobirthing is a self-hypnosis technique, a
natural effort to implant positive
intentions/suggestions from the subconscious
mind during pregnancy.
Objective: To determine the role of
hypnobirthing technique in reducing anxiety in
pregnant women.
Method: A literature review was conducted on
the Google Scholar database between 2016 and
2024, focusing specifically on the effects of
hypnobirthing technique in reducing anxiety in
pregnant women. The results will be determined
through the literature review.
Results: Hypnobirthing technique has been
proven effective in reducing anxiety and distress
in pregnant women in the third trimester.
Conclusion: Hypnobirthing technique is one
approach that can reduce anxiety in pregnant
women in the third trimester as it has a positive
impact on childbirth preparation, helping mothers
feel calmer, prepared, and confident in facing the
labor process.

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) di Puskesmas Sungai Pinang Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Tahun 2023

2025-06-21T15:47:54+00:00

The increasing incidence of maternal deaths and unplanned pregnancies are still global reproductive health problems in developing countries. This problem is greatly influenced by the lack of use of contraceptives. The research aims to determine the factors that influence the low use of long-term contraceptive methods at the Sungai Pinang Community Health Center, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2023. This research design uses an analytical survey with a cross sectional method. The population in this study were all acceptors recorded in the active family planning register at the Sungai Pinang Community Health Center from January to December 2023, namely 3485 acceptors. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique as many as 93 respondents. The analysis technique uses Univariate, Bivariate (Chi square).

Based on the results of the Chi Square statistical test, there is a partial influence between age and the low use of MKJP at the Sungai Pinang Community Health Center, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2023, the Chi-Square results obtained at a significance level of a = 0.05 obtained a p value = 0.022, There is an influence between parity partially with the low use of MKJP at the Sungai Pinang Community Health Center, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2023, Chi-Square results were obtained at a significance level of a = 0.05, with a p value = 0.000. There is a partial influence between education and the low use of MKJP at the Sungai Pinang Community Health Center Ogan Ilir Regency In 2023, a Chi-Square result was obtained at a significance level of a = 0.05, a p value = 0.000.

It is hoped that the results of this research can increase the support of health workers in carrying out the duties of Family Planning (KB) services to provide education and counseling in order to realize the rational use of contraception for family planning acceptors so as to minimize unwanted pregnancies and reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR).

Efektivitas Self Hypnosis Dan Musik Klasik Terhadap Emesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I

2025-06-21T15:47:54+00:00

There are high cases of pregnant women experiencing discomfort in the first trimester such as nausea and vomiting. Researchers are looking for non-pharmacological solutions to this problem, namely self-hypnosis and classical music therapy. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of self-hypnosis and classical music on emesis gravidarum in trimester pregnant women. The research method used was Quasi Experimental with Pretest Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The samples used in this study were pregnant women in the first trimester, 8 to 12 weeks of gestation who experienced nausea and vomiting with a frequency of <5 times, between 3-4 times in the morning and evening at Payangan General Hospital, a total of 44 respondents who were divided into two groups. control and treatment using accidental sampling technique. The treatment group was given a recording containing classical musical accompaniment accompanied by self-hypnosis which could be listened to on the respondent's cell phone using a headset. Done for 20 minutes twice a day in the morning and evening for 3 consecutive days. The results of this study showed a significant effect of providing self-hypnosis and classical music on the level of emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women with a p value of 0.001 (p<0.05). It is hoped that the results of this research can provide education about the importance of providing self-hypnosis and classical music to pregnant women as an effort to improve services, especially in the management of emesis gravidarum

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Akseptor KB Suntik Dengan Kepatuhan Kunjungan Ulang Di PMB Hj. Zuniawati Palembang Tahun 2023

2025-06-21T15:47:54+00:00

Abstract

Family Planning is an attempt to extend of plan the number and distance of a pregnancy by using contraception.The purpose of this research is to find out if there is any knowledge and attitude to the three-month use ofcontraceptives. The design of the research is analytic survey by using cross sectional approach. Sample whichtaken is all mothers who come to use the three-month contraceptives in Hj. Zuniawati Apprentice Palembangwhich amount 32 people. According to the univariate analysis result obtained that from 32 respondents, who usethe three-month contraceptives are 19 people (54,9%). According to the bivariate analysis result reachedmothers with good knowledge use a three-month contraception group of 17 people (27.0%) are more thanmothers with less knowledge who use a three-month contraception for 2 people (2.67%). According to bivariateanalysis result obtained that Mothers who have positive attitude use three-month contraception namely 16 people (25.7%) are much more than mothers who have negative attitude use three-month contraception for 3
people (7.67%). From Bivariate analysis reached that there is a significant relation between knowledge with using three-month contraception (ρ value = 0,015), and reached that there‟s not a significant correlation between attitude with using three-month contraception (ρ value = 0,109), advice to health workers especially midwives who work in Hj. Zuniawati Apprentice Palembang 2022 to promote good counseling as to contraception, it is an effective and efficient contraception.

Key Words: Knowledge, Attitude and Three-month Contraception Usage