Jurnal Kebidanan : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Budi Mulia

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Wanita Usia Subur dalam Keikutsertaan Pemeriksaan IVA di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pemulutan Tahun 2025

Defitri Dawazad — 2025-12-30

Cervical cancer rates remain high both globally and in Indonesia. The incidence rate of cervical cancer is 13.62 cases per 100,000 population. The Indonesian government has launched a national program to prevent and detect cervical cancer early through the IVA program. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and spousal support with IVA screening at the Pemulutan Community Health Center. This study used a quantitative analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at the Pemulutan Community Health Center on June 2025, with a population of 4,855 people and a sample of 98 women of childbearing age (30-50 years) who were interviewed directly using a questionnaire. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. The results of the chi-square test obtained a P-value (0.002) < α (0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between attitude and IVA screening. The chi-square test results obtained a P-value (0.001) < α (0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between husband support and IVA screening. There is a relationship between knowledge, attitude, husband support, and IVA screening in the working area of the Pemulutan Community Health Center. Recommendations for health workers to increase awareness of early cervical cancer screening to improve IVA coverage.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Air Sugihan Jalur 25 Kabupaten OKI Tahun 2025

Eka Dwiningsih — 2025-12-30

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a condition where a pregnant mother experiences a chronic lack of food, resulting in health problems for the mother. The research aims to determine the factors related to the incidence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women in the Air Sugihan Jalur 25 Kabupaten OKI Community Health Center in 2025. This research design uses an analytical survey with a cross sectional method. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the Air Sugihan Jalur 25 Kabupaten OKI Community Health Center in 2025 from January - December 2025. The sample in this study was all pregnant women in the third trimester who had their pregnancies checked at the Air Sugihan Jalur 25 Kabupaten OKI Community Health Center in 2025 when this research was conducted in May - July 2025. The analysis technique uses Univariate, Bivariate (Chi square). Based on the results of the Chi Square statistical test, there is a partial relationship between age and the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women in the Air Sugihan Jalur 25 Kabupaten OKI Community Health Center in 2025, the p value = 0.000. There is a partial relationship between knowledge and the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency ( KEK) in pregnant women in Air Sugihan Jalur 25 Kabupaten OKI Community Health Center in 2025 obtained a p value = 0.000. There is a relationship between family income and the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in third trimester pregnant women partially in the Air Sugihan Jalur 25 Kabupaten OKI Community Health Center in 2025 the value obtained p value = 0.000. It is hoped that the results of this research can be an illustration for the Air Sugihan Jalur 25 Kabupaten OKI Community Health Centerto further improve health services, especially services for checking the nutritional status of pregnant women in order to prevent incidents of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED).

Analisis Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Tentang HIV/AIDS Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Dini Terhadap Resiko Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan di Era Digital

Yuhemy — 2025-12-30

HIV/AIDS remains a significant global health problem. Data from WHO (2024) show that approximately 40.8 million people are living with HIV worldwide, with an increasing number of cases in Asia and Indonesia. Adolescents are considered a high-risk group due to varying levels of knowledge and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS, especially in the current digital era. This study employed a cross-sectional design to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and adolescents’ attitudes toward the disease. The population consisted of adolescents aged 15–18 years at SMA X Palembang, totaling 85 respondents selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Spearman Rank test. Most respondents had a good level of knowledge (76.5%) and a positive attitude toward HIV/AIDS (65.9%). The Spearman Rank test showed a significance value of p = 0.000 < 0.05 and a correlation coefficient of r = 0.767 > 0.2383, indicating a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and adolescents’ attitudes toward HIV/AIDS. This study proves that the higher the adolescents’ knowledge level, the more positive their attitude toward HIV/AIDS. Good knowledge plays an essential role in reducing stigma and increasing empathy toward people living with HIV/AIDS. Continuous health education through schools, digital media, and outreach programs is needed to strengthen adolescents’ positive attitudes as part of early prevention efforts against HIV/AIDS and unwanted pregnancies in the digital era.

Hubungan Lama Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Suntik Depo Medroxy Progesteron Acetate (DMPA) Dengan Kadar Kolestrol Total Pada Akseptor KB

Veradilla — 2025-12-30

Birth planning and readiness to overcome complications Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate (DMPA) injectable contraception is a popular hormonal contraceptive method among women. Its ease of use and effectiveness in preventing pregnancy make DMPA a popular choice. However, long-term use of DMPA has been associated with several side effects, one of which is an increase in total cholesterol levels. Cholesterol is an important fat substance for the body, but high cholesterol levels can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease and stroke. This type of research is analytical with a cross-sectional approach. This research method includes quantitative research. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the duration of use of depo medroxy progesterone acetate (DMPA) injectable contraception and cholesterol levels in family planning acceptors. The population in this study were all DMPA injectable contraceptive acceptors who visited PMB Ferawati Palembang. The sample of this study was some of the DMPA injectable contraceptive acceptors who visited PMB Ferawati during the study. From the results of the Chi-Square test, the p value was obtained = 0.002 < α (0.05), this indicates that there is a significant relationship between the duration of using DMPA injectable contraception and cholesterol levels at PMB Ferawati Palembang in 2025

Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III dalam Menghadapi Persalinan di UPT Puskesmas Pemulutan Tahun 2025

Malita — 2025-12-30

Pregnancy is a natural process that causes physiological and psychological changes throughout the pregnancy. Anxiety during pregnancy increases stress hormones that can disrupt blood flow to the uterus and weaken uterine muscle contractions, causing prolonged labor, so that the baby is also at risk of experiencing congenital abnormalities, prematurity, fetal distress, and behavioral and emotional disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between therapeutic communication, work, and knowledge with anxiety in pregnant women in the third trimester of childbirth. This study was conducted at the Pemulutan Community Health Center in July 2025. This study used an analytical survey, quantitative cross-sectional design with a population of 126 respondents and a sample of 56 pregnant women in the third trimester with accidental sampling techniques, primary data types, questionnaire research instruments interview process.. The results of bivariate analysis obtained a significant relationship between therapeutic communication (0.002) <α (0.05), there was a significant relationship between work (0.000) <α (0.05), there was a significant relationship between knowledge (0.000) <α (0.05) with anxiety in pregnant women in the third trimester, there was a relationship between therapeutic communication, work and knowledge with anxiety in pregnant women in the third trimester in facing childbirth at the UPT Pemulutan Health Center, Ogan Ilir Regency. Implementing a holistic approach and empathetic therapeutic communication is expected to improve the quality of services and mental readiness of pregnant women.

Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan dan Komunikasi Bidan Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasaan Ibu Hamil Pada Pelayanan Antenatal Care di Puskesmas Tanjungan Rambang Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2025

Marita Eka Sari — 2025-12-30

Antenatal care is a service provided by health workers to mothers during pregnancy. Maternal satisfaction can be defined as a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction felt by pregnant women towards the health services received during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the quality of service and midwife communication with the level of satisfaction of pregnant women in antenatal care services simultaneously and partially at the Tanjung Rambang Community Health Center in 2025. Factors that influence maternal satisfaction include the quality of communication of health workers, the quality of health services, attitudes and behavior of health workers. The research method used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in April - August 2025 at the Tanjung Rambang Community Health Center. From preliminary survey data at the Tanjung Rambang Community Health Center, data were obtained on 123 pregnant women who underwent antenatal care in January - May. The sample of this study used the Accidental Sampling technique, namely by taking respondents who happened to be available at the time of the study, amounting to 56 respondents. The results of the showed that there was a significant relationship between the quality of service with the value (P-Value = 0.000), there was a significant relationship between midwife communication with the value (P-Value = 0.033), on the level of satisfaction of pregnant women in antenatal care services at the Tanjung Rambang Health Center in 2025. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the quality of service and midwife communication with the level of satisfaction of pregnant women. It is hoped that the health center will conduct patient satisfaction surveys periodically as evaluation material for improving patient satisfaction services.

Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Pemulutan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Tahun 2025

Amrina — 2025-12-30

Stunting is a condition in which toddlers experience chronic nutritional deficiencies over a long period, resulting in growth disorders characterized by height shorter than the standard for their age.This study aimed to determine the factors associated with stunting among children aged 24–59 months in Ogan Ilir Regency in 2025. Method his was a quantitative study with an observational analytic approach using a case-control design. The research was conducted at UPT Puskesmas Pemulutan with samples of children aged 24–59 months selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and observations, and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results The findings showed significant associations between nutritional status (p=0.000), maternal knowledge (p=0.000), and environmental sanitation (p=0.000) with stunting among children aged 24–59 months at UPT Puskesmas Pemulutan, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2025. Conclusion Nutritional status, maternal knowledge, and environmental sanitation are significantly associated with stunting among children aged 24–59 months in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Pemulutan in 2025.

Kombinasi Aroma Terapi Lemon Dan Musik Rindik Untuk Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I

Vika Rizky Meilani — 2025-12-30

Nausea and vomiting are common complaints in the first trimester of pregnancy due to increased levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) and progesterone. Complementary non-pharmacological treatments, such as aromatherapy and music, can help prevent the side effects of medications that can affect fetal growth and development.

The objective was to determine the effectiveness of a combination of lemon aromatherapy and Rindik music for nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women at the Ni Putu Sri Sumartini TPMB.

This study used a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The study population was primiparous postpartum women. Primary data collection used the PUQE-24 questionnaire. The study period was March-April 2025. The results of the research were conducted using a computer application.

Univariate data analysis and statistical analysis were performed with a significance level of p<0.05. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 19 pregnant women (63%) were aged 20-35 years, 7 respondents (23.3%) were aged <20 years, and 4 respondents (13.3%) were aged >35 years. Education level: 20 respondents were tertiary, 6 respondents (20%), and 4 respondents (13.3%). Parity: 19 respondents were primiparous (63.3%), and 11 respondents were multiparous (36.6%). The Shapiro-Wilk test for data normality was used. Data were analyzed using the Parried t-test. The analysis yielded a mean of 3.1 with a standard deviation of 1.592 and a p-value of 0.000. Because the p value <0.05 indicates that there is an effectiveness of the combination of lemon aromatherapy and rindik music for nausea and vomiting in pregnant women at TPMB Ni Putu Sri Sumartin. Breastfeeding in Postpartum Mothers at TPMB. It is hoped that health workers will always recommend the combination of lemon aromatherapy and rindik music as an alternative therapy to reduce nausea and vomiting.

Analisis Kunjungan Ante Natal Care Dengan Kejadian Komplikasi Persalinan DI Klinik Budi Mulia Medika Tahun 2025

Martina Astari — 2025-12-30

Sebagian besar komplikasi persalinan yang menyebabkan kematian seharusnya dapat dicegah dengan deteksi dan intervensi sejak dimulainya kehamilan, salah satu upayanya yaitu kunjungan Ante Natal Care. Frekuensi kunjungan antenatal care (ANC) yang tidak teratur, dapat menyebabkan kelainan yang timbul dalam kehamilan yang tidak dapat terdeteksi sedini mungkin. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kunjungan ante natal care dengan kejadian komplikasi persalinan. Menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan case control. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 180 responden. Analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa kejadian komplikasi persalinan di Klinik Budi Mulia Medika tahun 2025 sebesar 22,4% dan terdapat 71,1% ibu bersalin di Klinik Budi Mulia Medika yang melakukan kunjungan ANC secara lengkap. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kelengkapan kunjungan ANC dengan komplikasi persalinan di Klinik Budi Mulia Medika Tahun 2025 (p value = 0,005). Sangat diharapkan pihak Klinik Budi Mulia Medika dapat memberikan penyuluhan, informasi dan edukasi kepada ibu hamil tentang pentingnya kunjungan ANC yang teratur, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan dapat memberikan perubahan perilaku kepada ibu hamil agar lebih baik dalam menjaga kehamilannya.

Ekploitasi Pengetahuan Dan Praktik Manajemen Laktasi: Studi Kualitatif Tentang Anatomi Payudara Dan Pengeluaran ASI Pada Ibu Menyusui Di Palembang

Elvira Dwi Septia — 2025-12-30

Cakupan pemberian Air Susu Ibu eksklusif di Indonesia masih berada di bawah target meskipun telah terjadi peningkatan signifikan, mengindikasikan adanya kesenjangan antara pengetahuan teoritis dengan praktik optimal di tingkat masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi pengalaman ibu dalam manajemen laktasi, khususnya terkait pemahaman anatomi payudara dan praktik pengeluaran ASI di PMB Hj. Zuniawati Palembang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi interpretatif yang melibatkan sepuluh partisipan ibu menyusui. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam semi-terstruktur pada periode Desember 2024 hingga Januari 2025. Analisis data mengikuti kerangka analisis tematik fenomenologi dengan transkripsi verbatim, identifikasi unit makna, pengkodean induktif, dan interpretasi mendalam. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan tiga dimensi fundamental: pemahaman anatomi payudara yang masih terbatas pada pengetahuan dasar, penguasaan praktik pengeluaran ASI yang memerlukan pembelajaran bertahap dengan bimbingan profesional, serta pemaknaan pengalaman sebagai proses pemberdayaan yang memperkuat identitas keibuan. Pembelajaran melalui pengalaman langsung dan dukungan sosial dari tenaga kesehatan serta komunitas ibu menyusui menjadi faktor krusial dalam keberhasilan manajemen laktasi. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pengembangan program edukasi holistik dan perumusan kebijakan yang responsif terhadap kebutuhan kontekstual ibu menyusui di wilayah perkotaan.

Hubungan Fisiologis Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Kenaikan Berat Badan Ibu Hamil dengan Resiko Preeklampsia

Yuni Kurniati — 2025-12-30

Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder that occurs specifically during pregnancy, usually occurring after 20 weeks of gestation. Preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure (hypertension) and the presence of protein in the urine (proteinuria). This study aims to analyze the relationship between physiological Body Mass Index and maternal weight gain on the risk of preeclampsia. The method used is an analytical observational with a case-control approach. The sample obtained was 40 for the control group and 40 for the case group. The results of the bivariate analysis test regarding the relationship between maternal BMI and the risk of preeclampsia obtained a p value of 0.000 < α = 0.05, this means there is a significant relationship between maternal BMI and the risk of preeclampsia. Based on the results of the statistical analysis, an Odds Ratio (OR) value of 2.945 was obtained, indicating that the group with a high Body Mass Index (BMI) has a 2.945 times greater chance of experiencing preeclampsia than the control group. This finding is supported by a p-value of 0.000, proving a statistically significant association between maternal weight gain during pregnancy and the risk of preeclampsia. Furthermore, an OR of 6.782 was obtained, indicating that the group with high weight gain during pregnancy had a 6.782-fold higher risk of developing preeclampsia. In conclusion, there is a significant association between physiological Body Mass Index (BMI) and maternal weight gain during pregnancy and the risk of preeclampsia..

Pengaruh Penggunaan Bengkung (STAGEN) Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Pada ibu NIfas Di Wilayah Kerja Poskesdes Pemtang Gadung Mersam

Liza — 2025-12-30

ABSTACK

Background: The postpartum period (puerperium) begins after the placenta is delivered and ends when the reproductive organs return to their pre-pregnancy state. The postpartum period lasts approximately 6 weeks, however, all genitalia will only return to their pre-pregnancy state within 3 months. Objective: To determine the effect of using a Bengkung (Stagen) on back pain in postpartum mothers. Method: This research is a quantitative research with Quasi experiment. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers in the working area of Pematang Gadung Mersam Village Health Post, totaling 74 people with a sample of 17 people. Data collection was taken by measuring back pain in postpartum mothers before using bengkung on the 2nd day and after using bengkung on the 5th day using a questionnaire, then the data were analyzed univariately and bivariately. The research was conducted in the working area of Pematang Gadung Mersam Village Health Post in February 2025.Results : showed a moderate pain scale (47.1%) before (Day 2) and a mild pain scale (47.1%) after (Day 5) the use of bengkung in postpartum mothers. There was an effect of the use of bengkung (stagen) on back pain in postpartum mothers in the work area of the Pematang Gadung Mersam Village Health Post in 2025 with a p value of 0.000 (<0.05). Suggestion: Therefore, it is necessary to improve and make the use of bengkung as a culture in the community and it is necessary to carry out education with policy holders and health technical implementers. It is better to carry out education for the community about the use of bengkung during the postpartum period because the use of bengkung will be beneficial if used with the correct and safe procedures, and can cause discomfort during the postpartum period if used with inappropriate methods.

Efektivitas Daun Katuk Terhadap Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Nifas Di Klinik Dr Sunedi Palembang

Dina Julia — 2025-12-30

Breast milk production involves the hormones prolactin and oxytocin. Where the hormones prolactin and oxytocin play an important role in breast milk production. If the mother's breast milk production is not sufficient, then the breast milk given to the baby will not be sufficient and can affect the baby's growth and development. Foods such as vegetables can increase the adequacy of breast milk production, such as katuk leaves and long bean leaves, where the content of katuk leaves such as lactagogum can increase and facilitate breast milk production. This study aims to determine the difference in the smoothness of breast milk production in postpartum mothers who breastfeed at the Dr. Sunedi Clinic, Palembang. This study uses (quasi-experimental) with a two-group pre-test and post-test research design. The sample in this study were 5 respondents given katuk leaves and 5 respondents not given katuk leaves. Based on the results of the t-test, the p-value obtained in the group given katuk leaves was 0.002 (<0.05) and in the group not given katuk leaves, the p-value obtained was 0.006 (<0.05). This shows that breast milk production in the katuk leaf group experienced a higher increase than the group not given katuk leaves. The conclusion is that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected because the p-value is <0.05, which means there is a difference in the administration of katuk leaves on breast milk production in postpartum mothers at the Sunedi Clinic, Palembang.

Uji Efektivitas Daun Beluntas (Pluchea indica Less) Untuk Mengurangi Keputihan Dari Jamur Candida albicans Pada Remaja

Bina Marsasi — 2025-12-30

Beluntas leaves are useful for treating vaginal discharge caused by fungi, therefore they have antifungal properties. This study aimed to determine the antifungal activity of beluntas leaf extract (Pluchea indica Lees) against Candida albicans in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using a decoction of beluntas leaves on vaginal discharge in adolescents. This study used a quantitative, pre-experimental research method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Based on the statistical results using the Mann-Whitney U-Test, a p-value of 0.000 <0.05 was obtained, indicating a difference in the duration of vaginal discharge reduction between respondents who consumed the decoction of beluntas leaves and those who did not. It can be concluded that the use of decoction of beluntas leaves does have an effect on vaginal discharge in adolescents.

Gambaran Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Dengan Keikutsertaan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi IUD di Klinik Budi Mulia Medika Palembang

Tirta Anggraini — 2025-12-30

peran serta ibu nifas dalam penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi terutama alat kontrasepsi IUD hal ini sangat penting yang bertujuan untuk menjaga jarak kehamilan, berdasarkan data yang di peroleh Badan Pusat Statistik dan BKKBN secara periodic pada tahun 2024 jumlah pengguna IUD sebanyak 9.71% Berdasarkanhal tersebut penggunaaan Alat Kontrasepsi pasca persalinan masih rendah. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi yang kurang adanya dengan pengetahuan ibu yang kurang juga. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu nifas dengan keikutsertaan penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi IUD . Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literature review. Hasil dalam penelitian yang ada menunjukan Ibu dengan pengetahuan yang baik akan mempengaruhi persepsi seseorang ketika menangkap informasi. Ibu dengan pengetahuan yang tinggi akan berpeluang sebesar 10,75 kali lebih besar menggunakan Alat Konrasepsi IUD dibandingkan dengan ibu yang mempunyai pengetahuan kurang. Ditemukan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan keikutsertaan penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi IUD pada ibu nifas, ibu nifas dnegan pengetahuan yang kurang mempunyai sikap negative dalam keikutsertaan mengguna Alat Kontrasepsidisbanding dengan ibu yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah meningkatkan keikutsertaan pengguna Alat Kontrasepsi IUD pada ibu nifas, dengan mengikuti konseling dan kegiatan pelatihan yang diselenggarakan oleh para tenaga kesehatan.